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Motor boat cruise in Cochin backwaters

Cochin - City Guide

Destination Overview

Cochin (Kochi) is a historic port city located on the western coast of India, along the shores of the Arabian Sea. Over the centuries, it has been part of various kingdoms and dynasties. The arrival of Vasco da Gama in the late 15th century marked the beginning of the colonial era in Kochi. Following the Portuguese, the Dutch and later the British held power, with British rule continuing until India’s independence in 1947.

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Today, Cochin is divided into two distinct areas: Fort Kochi, the old colonial town, and Ernakulam (pronounced E-ra-na-ku-lam), the modern commercial center. Fort Kochi was once the main port during the colonial period and still retains much of its historic charm. You’ll find preserved colonial mansions, heritage warehouses, and many buildings now converted into boutique heritage hotels.The Kochi Muziris Biennale that happens in Kochi makes use of these heritage building giving it an extra charm.

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The rain trees lining the streets [they are like 450 years old], the seaside promenade, the iconic Chinese fishing nets, and landmarks like St. Francis Church add to Fort Kochi’s allure. While Fort Kochi is more relaxed and tourist-friendly, Ernakulam serves as the bustling business and transport hub of the city. There is a Kochi water Metro that connects Fort Kochi and Ernakulam city [station name is High court]

Essential Travel Information About Ernakulam (Kochi)

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Ernakulam is the commercial heart and district headquarters of the Ernakulam district in Kerala. Together with Fort Kochi, it forms the vibrant city of Kochi, a major urban and cultural center on the southwest coast of India.

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Language

  • Malayalam is the official language.

  • English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and business settings.

 

Currency

  • The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR).

  • ATMs are easily accessible, and digital payments are common in most establishments.

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Transportation

  • Public transport includes:

    • City buses

    • Auto-rickshaws

    • Cabs (Uber, Ola, and local taxis)

    • Ferries and boats for travel across backwaters and to islands

    • Kochi Metro Rail connects major areas in the city, offering a modern and affordable travel option.

    • There is a Water metro that connects Fort Kochi and High court Junction in Ernakulam city

 

Climate

  • Average temperature ranges between 28°C and 32°C.

  • Cool season: September to March – pleasant and ideal for tourism.

  • Hot season: April and May – humid with rising temperatures.

  • Monsoon: June to August – heavy tropical rains, lush greenery.

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Local Etiquette

  • Smoking and drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited and can result in fines.

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and local villages.

  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

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Local Facts

  • A glass of tea in a local tea shop typically costs around ₹12 - ₹15.

  • Only four-star hotels and above usually have bars.

  • Beer and wine parlours are common and regulated by the government.

  • Kochi is home to a major container port terminal and shipyard.

  • It also houses the Southern Naval Command of the Indian Navy, making it strategically significant.

Location and how to reach Cochin

Cochin International Airport

On the shores of the Arabian Sea in central Kerala is Ernakulam, which is the commercial capital of Kerala, well-connected by rail, road, air, and sea.

​Cochin International Airport (CIAL)


Located approximately 30 kilometres from Kochi city centre, Cochin International Airport (CIAL) is the third busiest airport in India in terms of international passenger traffic and the largest in terms of commercial operations space.

The airport offers excellent connectivity to major Indian cities and has extensive international connections. Most Middle Eastern carriers operate flights to Cochin, and there are also direct services from Singapore, Bangkok, and Colombo.

 

For onward travel to the city, travellers have access to:

 

Cochin Port


Cochin Port is primarily a commercial seaport, but it also serves as a welcoming gateway for cruise tourism. Each year, over 70 international cruise liners dock at the port, bringing travellers from around the world.

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Many cruise passengers disembark at Kochi to enjoy shore excursions, exploring the city’s rich history, backwaters, and colonial charm.​​

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Bus Stations in Kochi


Kochi city has three main bus stations:

  • Jetty Bus Stand (near Fort Kochi)

  • Ernakulam South Bus Station (in the city centre)

  • Vyttila Mobility Hub (the largest and busiest)
     

Most long-distance and intercity buses pass through the Vyttila Hub to avoid entering the congested city areas. Buses from here connect to key destinations such as:

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  • Munnar

  • Kumily (Thekkady)

  • Alleppey

  • Thrissur

  • Kottayam

  • Kozhikode

  • Thiruvananthapuram (capital city of Kerala)
     

For updated schedules and information, visit the Vyttila Mobility Hub website.
To book long-distance buses online, platforms like RedBus are commonly used.

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Railway Stations in Kochi


Kochi is served by two major railway stations

  • Ernakulam Junction (South)

  • Ernakulam Town (North)

(Distance between them: approx. 3.5 km)
 

Ernakulam Junction is the larger of the two and serves as the primary station for long-distance travel. It is well connected with major Indian cities including:

  • Hyderabad

  • Bangalore

  • Chennai

  • Goa

  • Kozhikode

  • Thiruvananthapuram

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Multiple daily trains make Kochi easily accessible for travellers coming from across South and Central India.

Public Transportation in Kochi (Cochin)

Kochi offers a variety of local transport options suitable for different budgets and travel styles.

Here's a quick overview:

 

City Buses

 

The most affordable way to get around Kochi is by bus. Both government-run and private buses operate across the city.

  • City buses are green in colour, making them easy to identify.

  • However, most route boards are in Malayalam, which may pose a challenge for non-Malayalam speakers. Still, with a little help, navigating is possible.

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Auto Rickshaws

 

Auto rickshaws are a convenient and budget-friendly option for short distances.

  • They can accommodate up to three adults.

  • Unlike in some Indian cities, shared auto services are not available in Kochi.

  • When you hire an auto, it is exclusively for your use.

 

Cabs and Taxis

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Cabs are the most comfortable and convenient option.

  • App-based cab services like Uber and Ola are readily available within city limits.

  • For intercity or long-distance travel, taxis can be hired from local cab agencies.

  • Most taxis are air-conditioned, but they are generally more expensive than autos.

  • For multi destination outstation cabs in Kerala - you can get in touch with us

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Public Boats and Ferries

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For commuting across Kochi’s islands, boats are fast, affordable, and scenic.

  • Services connect Ernakulam City, Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, Willington Island, and Vypeen Island.

  • Great for skipping traffic while enjoying a view of the backwaters.

  • Kochi water metro has an extensive boat service from Fort Kochi as well as from the city.

  • There is a scenic route to Kadamakudy and Chitoor by Kochi metro boat, amazing way to enjoy the backwaters of Kochi

Food and Restaurants in Kochi

Food is an essential part of any travel experience, and Kochi won’t disappoint. From street food to upscale dining, both Ernakulam (mainland city) and Fort Kochi (heritage town) offer a wide variety of options to satisfy every palate and budget.

 

Ernakulam – The Urban Food Hub

 

In Ernakulam, you’ll find hundreds of restaurants serving diverse cuisines, including:

  • North Indian (Punjabi, Andhra)

  • South Indian

  • Indian-Chinese (a fusion cuisine, not authentic Chinese)

  • Malabari and traditional Kerala cuisine

 

You’ll also find popular fast-food chains such as

  • McDonald's

  • KFC

  • Burger King

  • Subway

  • Chicking

 

These outlets are commonly located in major malls and commercial areas, offering quick and familiar food options.

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Fort Kochi – Coastal & Continental Flavours

 

In Fort Kochi, dining tends to be more experiential. Most restaurants are part of boutique hotels, heritage home stays, or resorts.

 

  • Stand-alone eateries are fewer, but you can spot some open-air shacks near the police station and along the beach walk.

  • Menus here primarily feature continental fare, seafood platters, and fusion dishes catering to international travellers.

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Eating Local & On a Budget

 

For those who wish to eat like a local, small Kerala restaurants and messes serve

  • Traditional rice meals

  • Seasonal vegetables

  • Fish curries and coconut-based gravies

 

Prices are wallet-friendly, and flavours are authentic. While local food may take some time to get used to, it offers a rich taste of Kerala’s culinary heritage. At Fort Kochi you will find interesting themes like Yoga + Cafe like the Loving Earth Fort Kochi or the Kasi Art Cafe

 

Cultural Notes on Cuisine

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  • Rice is the staple food of Kerala and forms the base of most meals.

  • Beef is legally available and widely consumed in Kerala, unlike many other Indian states where it is restricted.

  • Keep your Zomato or Google Maps app handy to find the best-rated restaurants nearby.

Shopping in Kochi – From Street Finds to High-End Boutiques

Fort Kochi & Mattancherry – Handicrafts, Antiques & Souvenirs

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Fort Kochi is a haven for those who love traditional handicrafts and artistic souvenirs.

  • You’ll find street vendors selling handmade crafts, wooden curios, jewellery, and artifacts — perfect for small, memorable keepsakes.

  • For collectors and antique lovers, Fort Kochi and Mattancherry house numerous antique shops, though prices can be on the higher side.

  • There are also several high-end, air-conditioned souvenir stores that cater to international visitors, offering premium collectibles and décor items.

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Ernakulam City – Local Markets & Traditional Wear

In mainland Kochi (Ernakulam), two main shopping hubs stand out:

  • MG Road – Known for its wide selection of textile stores and gold jewellery shops, it’s a favourite among locals for weddings and festive shopping.

  • Broadway Market – A bustling, narrow-street marketplace where you can bargain for everything from clothes and spices to household items. It's a fun local shopping experience.

  • If you’re looking for traditional Kerala attire:"Kasavu Kada" is a popular shop known for authentic Kerala sarees with gold borders – a classic souvenir to take home.

 

​Modern Shopping Malls

Ernakulam also offers a modern shopping experience with multiple malls housing international brands, cinemas, and food courts.

  • The largest among them is Lulu Mall, one of the biggest in India, offering everything from fashion to electronics, plus a massive food court.

  • Other few malls include the Centre Square Mall at M G Road and Oberon Mall at Edapally 

Top Places to Visit in and Around Kochi

Kochi offers a diverse mix of cultural landmarks, historic sites, nature experiences, and modern attractions. Here's a curated list of must-visit places categorized for easy navigation:

 

🌉 Historic Landmarks & Cultural Heritage

 

  • Chinese Fishing Nets (Fort Kochi) - These iconic cantilevered nets are a hallmark of Kochi's coastline. With a small tip, you might get a chance to assist the fishermen in pulling the ropes.

  • St. Francis Church (Fort Kochi) - The oldest European church in India, originally built in 1503. A significant historical and architectural landmark.

  • Paradesi Synagogue & Jew Town (Mattancherry) - The oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth, built in 1568. Jew Town is also a treasure trove of antique shops and colonial-era buildings.

  • Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) - Once the residence of the Kochi Maharajas, this palace now serves as a museum showcasing royal regalia, murals, and furniture.

  • Hill Palace Museum (Tripunithura) - Located around 10 km from the city, this was the official residence of the Cochin royal family. It now houses a large archaeological and heritage museum.

  • Folklore Museum (Thevara) - A privately-owned museum displaying a collector's personal array of antiques and folk artifacts. The building itself is designed in traditional Kerala architecture.

🌅 Nature & Leisure Spots

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  • Fort Kochi Beach - A serene coastline with views of the Chinese nets, best enjoyed during sunset.

  • Marine Drive & Subhash Park (Ernakulam City) - Perfect for evening strolls along the backwaters with views of the harbor and cityscape.

  • Cherai Beach (Vypin Island) - Located about 30 km from the city, this quiet beach is ideal for swimming and relaxation. Nearby, Paravur town offers boat circuit tours run by the Muziris Heritage Project.

🎨 Arts, Culture & Performance

 

  • Kochi-Muziris Biennale (Fort Kochi) - A world-renowned contemporary art festival held every two years. Even off-season, remnants of murals and installations can be spotted throughout Fort Kochi and Mattancherry.

  • Kathakali & Kerala Arts Performance Centres - Evening shows are conducted daily at : Greenix Village – Includes Kathakali, Kalaripayattu (martial arts), and traditional dance forms.Kerala Kathakali Centre and Cochin Cultural Centre – Best for immersive cultural performances.

🛶 Local Experiences & Day Trips

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  • Kumbalangi Backwater Village Tour - Just 10 km from Fort Kochi, this village offers immersive walking tours, local fishing demos, and a home-cooked Kerala meal.Contact Martin: +91 93884 84424 for half-day tours.

  • ​​Kayaking experience in Kochi backwaters  - Kochi has some of the most interesting water eco systems, apart from the town centre, Kochi has a backwater country side. There are options to do night Kayaking at Kumbalangi where you get experience bioluminescent waters.​

  • Vaikom Village tours - 40 kilometers east of Kochi is Vaikom Village where you get to see a country side, and a Vaikom creek cruise organised in a country canoe 

  • Sunset Harbour Cruises (Kochi Backwaters) - Evening cruises through Kochi's backwaters are a relaxing way to enjoy the scenery. These are available near Marine Drive and Fort Kochi — inquire locally for current operators. You can also do this sunset harbor cruise in Kochi with Kochi water Metro.

  • ​Kadamakudy Island cruises (Kochi Backwaters) - There is an electric boat cruise around Kadamakudy Islands, that lasts for an hour or two based on your interest. You will have a guide on board talking about the local stories from these Islands.

  • Wonderla Amusement Park (Pallikkara)

  • About 20 km from the city, Wonderla offers a full-day outing with dry and water rides, ideal for families with kids.

Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Kochi

Planning a trip to Kochi? Here are some practical travel tips to help you navigate the city comfortably and safely.

 

🛂 Before You Arrive

 

  • Visa Requirements - International travellers must obtain an Indian tourist visa prior to arrival. For the latest guidelines and online application, visit the official Indian Visa Online portal.

  • Currency Exchange

You can exchange foreign currency at Thomas Cook or Federal Bank counters at the Cochin International Airport.

 

🧳 Packing & Essentials

 

  • Clothing - Kochi has a warm, humid climate. Pack light-colored cotton clothes for comfort. While dressing casually is fine, modest attire is recommended, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.

  • Power Adapters - India operates on 220 volts. If your devices use 110 volts, don’t forget to bring a universal travel adaptor.

 

📱 Connectivity

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  • Mobile SIM Cards - Prepaid Indian SIM cards are available at the airport arrival area. Top-up your SIM with sufficient data and local call minutes for seamless travel communication.

  • Language - English is widely spoken in Kochi, especially in tourist areas, so communication should not be a problem.

 

🚖 Transport Options

 

  • Airport Transfers - Prepaid taxi counters are available at the airport for fixed-fare rides to your hotel.

  • App-based Cabs - Uber and Ola are available within city limits and are generally reliable for local travel.

  • Bicycles - Rent a bicycle from the stand in front of the Fort Kochi Police Station — perfect for exploring the historic streets at your own pace.

  • Long-Distance Buses - Planning to visit Alleppey, Munnar, or Thekkady? Buses to these destinations depart from the Vyttila Mobility Hub. Book tickets in advance on the Kerala RTC [Kerala road transport corporation] website.

 

💰 Budget & Costs

Accommodation - Options range from budget guesthouses at $20 per night to luxury stays upwards of $400 per night

Food - A typical meal at a local restaurant will cost between $3 to $5.

 

🚨 Emergency Contacts

- Police: Dial 100 [Try to install Pol app if you have a local sim connection, it has a lot of information available]

- Ambulance: Dial 102

🌴 Multi-Destination Kerala Tours

Kochi is the most common entry point for travellers arriving in Kerala—and while this heritage-rich coastal city offers a vibrant blend of history, culture, and charm, there's so much more to explore across the state. To truly experience Kerala, we recommend venturing beyond Kochi into the lush hills of Munnar, the tranquil backwaters of Alleppey, the wildlife-rich forests of Thekkady, and the pristine beaches of Kovalam or Varkala.

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As a locally based Kerala tour operator, our Kerala holiday packages begin with thoughtfully curated 5-day Kerala tour covering the most iconic destinations in Central Kerala. These tours are designed to help you make the most of your time—balancing sightseeing, relaxation, and authentic local experiences.

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With our in-depth knowledge of Kerala’s culture, geography, and logistics, you can travel stress-free, enjoying hidden gems and well-planned itineraries. We also offer adventure-focused Kerala itineraries, including trekking, kayaking, and village cycling for those seeking a more active holiday. Browse the Kerala tour programs on offer at our Kerala holiday packages section of the website

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